My research focuses on questions pertaining to the origin and maintenance of biodiversity, especially of
flowering plants. Traits that may influence biodiversity
include pollination, seed dispersal, and sexual systems (among others). Currently, I am examining correlations between taxon size
and risk of extinction, how pollination specialization may depend on pollinator communities
(with Risa Sargent),
and examining how competition for pollination can influence trait evolution and the spread of invasive species.
I also study the evolutionary ecology of dioecy, the breeding system in which individual plants have flowers with
either male or female parts. This breeding system is rare among the angiosperms (~6% of species), yet few
biologists have examined the reasons for its poor representation. When dioecy is mapped onto published phylogenies
and the species richness of dioecious clades is compared to that of the nearest nondioecious relatives, dioecious
clades appear to be, on average, smaller than their nondioecious sister-groups. This indicates that dioecy is
associated with higher extinction rates or lower speciation rates. Research that I have conducted suggests that
dioecy suffers higher extinction rates and/or lower speciation rates because of differences in seed dispersal
and pollination dynamics.
For those interested in pursuing graduate studies under my supervision, please e-mail
me with your specific research interests.
Links to my publications can be found here.